AMD vs IBM: how the two businesses compare

  • Bigger business: IBM, with $67.5B of yearly revenue, about 1.9× AMD's $34.6B.
  • More profitable: IBM keeps 16 cents of each sales dollar as profit, against 13 cents at AMD.
  • More cash from each sale: AMD turns 22 cents of each sales dollar into operating cash flow, against 20 cents at IBM.

From each company's latest annual SEC filing. Fiscal years can end on different dates.

International Business Machines (IBM) is the larger business by reported revenue: $67.5B in its fiscal year ended Dec 2025, about 1.9× AMD's $34.6B (fiscal year ended Dec 2025). AMD's net margin was 12.5% and IBM's 15.7%. The SEC classifies them differently (Semiconductors & Related Devices; Computer & office Equipment); what connects them is shared exposure to the Artificial intelligence research theme, not a common industry.

Figures come from each company's own SEC filings. This page compares the businesses; it is not a price target or a verdict.

Sector
Information Technology
SEC industry
Different
Separate classifications
Fiscal year ends
Different
AMD December 26 · IBM December 31
Reviewed
Feb 24, 2026

AMD vs IBM: quick comparison

Company factAMDIBM
CompanyAdvanced Micro Devices, Inc.International Business Machines Corporation
ExchangeNASDAQNYSE
HeadquartersSanta Clara, CaliforniaArmonk, New York
Founded19691911
SEC industrySemiconductors & Related DevicesComputer & office Equipment
Fiscal year-endDecember 26December 31
Latest annual filing10-K/A · 2026-02-0410-K · 2026-02-24

AMD vs IBM: audited financials

  • Scale: IBM's $67.5B of revenue is about 1.9× AMD's $34.6B.
  • Net margin: IBM kept 15.7% of revenue as net income versus 12.5% at AMD.
  • Cash conversion: operating cash flow equalled AMD 22.3% of revenue, or 1.78× net income; IBM 19.5% of revenue, or 1.25× net income. A ratio well above 1× usually reflects non-cash charges or working-capital release; well below 1× can reflect working-capital build or non-cash gains.
  • Periods: the fiscal years end 4 days apart (2025-12-27 and 2025-12-31), so these annual figures cover close to the same months.

AMD: FY ending 2025-12-27 · IBM: FY ending 2025-12-31. Figures as tagged in each issuer's SEC XBRL filing; fiscal calendars may not align.

Where AMD and IBM overlap, and where they don't

Overlap

  • Shared research theme: Artificial intelligence.
  • Nearly aligned fiscal calendars: AMD's year ends December 26 and IBM's December 31.

Differences

  • Different SEC industries: AMD files as Semiconductors & Related Devices; IBM as Computer & office Equipment.
  • Only AMD maps to Tariffs & trade.
  • Scale: IBM reported about 1.9× the annual revenue of AMD.

Overlap is drawn from SEC classifications and Yield Theory research themes. It is not evidence that the companies sell to the same customers or compete product for product.

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD)

AMD designs CPUs and GPUs for PCs, servers, and gaming consoles, positioning itself as the primary challenger to both Intel and NVIDIA. Its data-center accelerators are central to its ambitions in the AI compute market.

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)

IBM provides hybrid-cloud software, consulting, and mainframe systems to large enterprises and governments. Its Red Hat and watsonx platforms anchor a strategy built around open hybrid cloud and enterprise AI.

What moves each company

Company-specific drivers maintained by Yield Theory. Use them to decide which filing deserves deeper work; they are not predictions.

What moves AMD

  • Data Center revenue from EPYC server CPUs and Instinct GPU accelerators
  • Execution on the OpenAI 6-gigawatt deployment agreement and MI450 ramp
  • Client and Gaming demand for Ryzen processors and semi-custom console chips
  • U.S. export controls on MI308 shipments to China

What moves IBM

  • Software growth across Hybrid Cloud (Red Hat), Automation, Data, and Transaction Processing
  • Consulting signings, backlog, and book-to-bill
  • The IBM z17 mainframe cycle within Infrastructure
  • Acquisition integration, including HashiCorp and the pending Confluent deal

The investment question

You now know IBM reports about 1.9× AMD's revenue, and IBM keeps more of each dollar as net income. Those are the facts. The investment question is what each share price already assumes about “Data Center revenue from EPYC server CPUs and Instinct GPU accelerators” at AMD and “Software growth across Hybrid Cloud (Red Hat), Automation, Data, and Transaction Processing” at IBM, and which evidence in the next filings would prove that assumption wrong.

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SEC filing comparison and disclosure evidence

Start with primary filings because fiscal calendars and accounting presentation can make superficially similar quarters incomparable. AMD's fiscal year ends December 26, while IBM's ends December 31. Normalize the reporting periods before comparing growth, margins, capital intensity, or guidance.

The current verified House and Senate snapshot contains 50 matched transaction rows for AMD and 52 matched transaction rows for IBM. These delayed, range-based disclosures can identify a filing to inspect; they do not establish motive, conviction, or a real-time trading signal.

What this comparison cannot tell you

This page does not contain licensed live prices, a valuation model, earnings estimates, portfolio constraints, or a forecast of future returns. SEC classifications can be broad, company descriptions can lag strategic change, and the latest annual filing may predate a material acquisition or divestiture. Read subsequent quarterly and current reports before making a decision.

A stronger business is not automatically the better stock. Starting valuation, expectations, capital structure, cyclicality, dilution, and the probability of each thesis determine the investment outcome. Use this comparison to frame the work, then verify the numbers in the linked filings and current company disclosures.

AMD vs IBM FAQs

Are AMD and IBM direct competitors?

Not necessarily. Advanced Micro Devices files as Semiconductors & Related Devices and International Business Machines as Computer & office Equipment. The pair is compared because both map to the Artificial intelligence research theme, not because the filings show head-to-head competition.

Is AMD or IBM the bigger company by revenue?

International Business Machines (IBM) is the larger business by reported revenue: $67.5B in its fiscal year ended Dec 2025, about 1.9× AMD's $34.6B (fiscal year ended Dec 2025). AMD's net margin was 12.5% and IBM's 15.7%. The SEC classifies them differently (Semiconductors & Related Devices; Computer & office Equipment); what connects them is shared exposure to the Artificial intelligence research theme, not a common industry. Each figure is the annual amount tagged in the company's own SEC XBRL filing; market value depends on live prices, which this page does not publish.

Which is better, AMD or IBM?

There is no context-free winner. Compare the operating exposures, filing evidence, valuation, balance sheet, and risks against the specific thesis you are testing. This page deliberately does not turn a static profile into a buy or sell recommendation.

Does this AMD vs IBM comparison include live prices?

No. Yield Theory does not republish unlicensed real-time market data. The financial figures on this page are the audited annual numbers Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. and International Business Machines Corporation tagged in their SEC XBRL filings. Use a regulated broker or licensed quote provider for current prices and valuation multiples.

Where does the company information come from?

Company classifications, fiscal year-ends, and filing links come from the SEC EDGAR submissions API snapshot refreshed 2026-11-10. Business summaries and research themes are maintained by Yield Theory.

Data snapshot: SEC EDGAR submissions API, refreshed 2026-11-10. Independent educational research; not investment advice.

Which business differences matter to the investment thesis?

AMD vs IBM compares reported results. The reports below show how we connect operating evidence to an investment thesis, its assumptions, catalysts, and risks. $39/month or $249/year.

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