Stock research

Visa Inc. (V) Stock Research

Visa operates the world's largest electronic-payments network, earning fees on card transactions rather than lending.

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, Visa Inc. reported revenue of $40.0B and net income of $20.1B, with operating cash flow of $23.1B. Source: Form 10-K filed November 6, 2025

Reviewed · SEC data as of

Revenue
$40.0B
FY ending 2025-09-30
Net income
$20.1B
FY ending 2025-09-30
Exchange
NYSE
Net margin
50.1%

Reported SEC XBRL figures. Each metric’s period and original filing are listed below.

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About Visa

Its rails power a huge share of global consumer and commercial spending.

Exchange
NYSE: V
Sector
Financials
SEC industry
Services-Business Services, NEC (SIC 7389)
Fiscal year end
September 30
Headquarters
San Francisco, California
Founded
1958

V key financials

Reported figures from Visa Inc.'s filings, pulled directly from SEC XBRL data rather than a third-party terminal. Each row links to the filing it came from.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Revenue$40.0B2024-10-01 – 2025-09-30SEC filing
Net income$20.1B2024-10-01 – 2025-09-30SEC filing
Operating cash flow$23.1B2024-10-01 – 2025-09-30SEC filing
Net margin50.1%2024-10-01 – 2025-09-30SEC filing

Values are as tagged by the issuer in XBRL. Revenue for banks and insurers is net of interest expense where that is the reported line. Fiscal years that do not follow the calendar are shown by their period-end date. No price, market cap, or valuation multiple is shown because Yield Theory does not republish unlicensed market data.

What investors should watch in V

For Visa Inc., the most important recurring operating and market variables are:

  • ◆Payments volume, processed transactions, and cross-border volume
  • ◆Client incentives paid to issuers and merchants
  • ◆Growth of value-added services and Visa Direct money movement
  • ◆Interchange regulation, the DOJ debit antitrust suit, and the Credit Card Competition Act
  • ◆Litigation provisions and the U.S. and Europe retrospective responsibility plans

Key questions for the V thesis

Each question starts with what the filings show, then why it matters. None of these is a rating or a forecast.

What is driving net revenue growth?

Fiscal 2025 net revenue rose 11% to $40.0 billion, which the 10-K attributes to growth in processed transactions, nominal cross-border volume, and payments volume, partially offset by client incentives that rose 14% to $15.8 billion. Item 7 explains that payments volume drives service revenue while transactions drive data processing revenue.

How large are incentives becoming relative to gross revenue?

Client incentives are contra-revenue paid to financial institutions and sellers to win volume, and they grew faster than net revenue in fiscal 2025. Track international transaction revenue of $14.2 billion and other revenue, up 27% to $4.1 billion, against incentives to see whether pricing power is being ceded to large clients.

What is the regulatory and legal exposure?

Item 1A and the legal notes describe the DOJ complaint filed September 24, 2024 alleging monopolization of debit network services, the possible reintroduction of the Credit Card Competition Act, and interchange caps under review in multiple jurisdictions. GAAP operating expenses rose 30% in fiscal 2025 largely because of litigation provisions.

How much of the $40 trillion opportunity is real?

Item 1 frames addressable consumer spend above $40 trillion, commercial and money movement flows near $200 trillion, and a value-added services opportunity around $520 billion, while reporting $17 trillion of total volume and 258 billion Visa-processed transactions in fiscal 2025. Audited net income was $20.1 billion; separate reported growth from these aspirational figures.

Does V's reported profit turn into cash?

Operating cash flow was $23.1B, 1.15 times net income of $20.1B, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025.

Cash from operations exceeded reported earnings. Non-cash charges such as depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation usually explain the gap; the cash-flow statement shows which.

Form 10-K filed November 6, 2025

How much of V's revenue is left as profit?

Net income was 50.1% of revenue for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, based on revenue and net income reported for the same period.

Net margin reflects the business model as much as execution, so compare it with companies in the same SEC industry and read the income statement for one-time items before treating it as a run rate.

Form 10-K filed November 6, 2025

When does Visa Inc.'s fiscal year end?

The SEC lists Visa Inc.'s fiscal year end as September 30, not December 31. The latest annual figures here run from October 1, 2024 to September 30, 2025.

Annual results cover a different 12 months from calendar-year peers. Align periods before comparing growth or margins across companies.

Form 10-K filed November 6, 2025

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Congressional trading in V

PoliticianTrade dateTypeOwnerAmountSource
Sheldon Whitehouse2026-09-04SaleSpouse$1,001 - $15,000Filing #6bf3b6f7-9e1b-499a-bd5a-990292ce2e72
Sheldon Whitehouse2026-09-04SaleSelf$1,001 - $15,000Filing #6bf3b6f7-9e1b-499a-bd5a-990292ce2e72
Rich McCormick2026-07-30SaleSelf$1,001 - $15,000Filing #20035204
David Taylor2026-04-27PurchaseSelf$1,001 - $15,000Filing #20034489
Jonathan Jackson2026-04-24SaleJoint$50,001 - $100,000Filing #20034519
Alan Armstrong2026-03-27PurchaseSelf$15,001 - $50,000Filing #fda235b3-bad7-4637-8fa1-053f354d929c
David Taylor2026-02-26PurchaseSelf$1,001 - $15,000Filing #20034138
Josh Gottheimer2026-02-18SaleJoint$1,001 - $15,000Filing #20034130
David Taylor2026-02-09PurchaseSelf$1,001 - $15,000Filing #20034036
David Taylor2026-01-16PurchaseSelf$1,001 - $15,000Filing #20033916

All verified V congressional disclosures

Congressional disclosures are delayed, range-based records—not real-time signals or proof of motive. See the source-linked tracker for scope and limitations.

V — frequently asked questions

What does Visa Inc. do?

Visa operates the world's largest electronic-payments network, earning fees on card transactions rather than lending.

What were V's latest reported annual revenue and net income?

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, Visa Inc. reported revenue of $40.0B and net income of $20.1B, with operating cash flow of $23.1B. The figures come from Visa Inc.'s SEC XBRL filings.

When does Visa Inc.'s fiscal year end?

The SEC lists Visa Inc.'s fiscal year end as September 30.

Do members of Congress trade V?

The current verified House and Senate snapshot contains 65 transaction rows for V, each linked to the original filing.

Where is Visa Inc. headquartered?

Visa Inc. is headquartered in San Francisco, California and was founded in 1958.

Is V a good investment?

This page does not rate V as a buy or sell. It sets out what Visa Inc. reports, what investors should watch and the questions a thesis has to answer, with links to the SEC filings. It is research, not investment advice.

This page is independent research and educational information, not investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Company facts are compiled from public sources. Do your own research.

What do the V numbers leave unanswered?

Financials describe the business. The next question is which assumptions an investment thesis depends on. Explore the member reports below for analysis of catalysts, risks, and what would change the view. $39/month or $249/year.

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