NVR vs ROST: how the two businesses compare

  • Bigger business: ROST, with $22.8B of yearly revenue, about 2.2× NVR's $10.3B.
  • More profitable: NVR keeps 13 cents of each sales dollar as profit, against 9 cents at ROST.
  • More cash from each sale: ROST turns 13 cents of each sales dollar into operating cash flow, against 11 cents at NVR.

From each company's latest annual SEC filing. Fiscal years can end on different dates.

Ross Stores (ROST) is the larger business by reported revenue: $22.8B in its fiscal year ended Jan 2026, about 2.2× NVR's $10.3B (fiscal year ended Dec 2025). NVR's net margin was 13.0% and ROST's 9.4%. The SEC classifies them differently (Operative Builders; Retail-Family Clothing Stores); what connects them is shared exposure to the Economic trends research theme, not a common industry.

Figures come from each company's own SEC filings. This page compares the businesses; it is not a price target or a verdict.

Sector
Consumer Discretionary
SEC industry
Different
Separate classifications
Fiscal year ends
Different
NVR December 31 · ROST February 1
Reviewed
Mar 31, 2026

NVR vs ROST: quick comparison

Company factNVRROST
CompanyNVR, Inc.Ross Stores, Inc.
ExchangeNYSENASDAQ
SEC industryOperative BuildersRetail-Family Clothing Stores
Fiscal year-endDecember 31February 1
Latest annual filing10-K · 2026-02-1110-K · 2026-03-31

NVR vs ROST: audited financials

  • Scale: ROST's $22.8B of revenue is about 2.2× NVR's $10.3B.
  • Net margin: NVR kept 13.0% of revenue as net income versus 9.4% at ROST.
  • Cash conversion: operating cash flow equalled NVR 10.9% of revenue, or 0.84× net income; ROST 13.3% of revenue, or 1.41× net income. A ratio well above 1× usually reflects non-cash charges or working-capital release; well below 1× can reflect working-capital build or non-cash gains.
  • Periods: the fiscal years end about 1 month apart (2025-12-31 for NVR, 2026-01-31 for ROST), so each figure reflects somewhat different demand and cost conditions.

NVR: FY ending 2025-12-31 · ROST: FY ending 2026-01-31. Figures as tagged in each issuer's SEC XBRL filing; fiscal calendars may not align.

Where NVR and ROST overlap, and where they don't

Overlap

  • Shared research theme: Economic trends.

Differences

  • Different SEC industries: NVR files as Operative Builders; ROST as Retail-Family Clothing Stores.
  • Offset fiscal calendars: NVR's year ends December 31 and ROST's February 1, about 1 month apart.
  • Only NVR maps to Rates & central banks.
  • Scale: ROST reported about 2.2× the annual revenue of NVR.

Overlap is drawn from SEC classifications and Yield Theory research themes. It is not evidence that the companies sell to the same customers or compete product for product.

NVR, Inc. (NVR)

NVR builds homes under Ryan Homes and other brands and operates a mortgage-banking arm.

Ross Stores, Inc. (ROST)

Ross Stores runs off-price retail chains Ross Dress for Less and dd's Discounts selling discounted apparel and home goods.

What moves each company

Company-specific drivers maintained by Yield Theory. Use them to decide which filing deserves deeper work; they are not predictions.

What moves NVR

We have not yet published a company-specific driver list for NVR. The primary source is Item 1 (Business) and Item 1A (Risk Factors) of its 10-K filed 2026-02-11.

What moves ROST

We have not yet published a company-specific driver list for ROST. The primary source is Item 1 (Business) and Item 1A (Risk Factors) of its 10-K filed 2026-03-31.

The investment question

You now know ROST reports about 2.2× NVR's revenue, and NVR keeps more of each dollar as net income. Those are the facts. The investment question is what each share price already assumes about their exposure to economic trends, and which evidence in the next filings would prove that assumption wrong.

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SEC filing comparison and disclosure evidence

Start with primary filings because fiscal calendars and accounting presentation can make superficially similar quarters incomparable. NVR's fiscal year ends December 31, while ROST's ends February 1. Normalize the reporting periods before comparing growth, margins, capital intensity, or guidance.

The current verified House and Senate snapshot contains 2 matched transaction rows for NVR and 8 matched transaction rows for ROST. These delayed, range-based disclosures can identify a filing to inspect; they do not establish motive, conviction, or a real-time trading signal.

What this comparison cannot tell you

This page does not contain licensed live prices, a valuation model, earnings estimates, portfolio constraints, or a forecast of future returns. SEC classifications can be broad, company descriptions can lag strategic change, and the latest annual filing may predate a material acquisition or divestiture. Read subsequent quarterly and current reports before making a decision.

A stronger business is not automatically the better stock. Starting valuation, expectations, capital structure, cyclicality, dilution, and the probability of each thesis determine the investment outcome. Use this comparison to frame the work, then verify the numbers in the linked filings and current company disclosures.

NVR vs ROST FAQs

Are NVR and ROST direct competitors?

Not necessarily. NVR files as Operative Builders and Ross Stores as Retail-Family Clothing Stores. The pair is compared because both map to the Economic trends research theme, not because the filings show head-to-head competition.

Is NVR or ROST the bigger company by revenue?

Ross Stores (ROST) is the larger business by reported revenue: $22.8B in its fiscal year ended Jan 2026, about 2.2× NVR's $10.3B (fiscal year ended Dec 2025). NVR's net margin was 13.0% and ROST's 9.4%. The SEC classifies them differently (Operative Builders; Retail-Family Clothing Stores); what connects them is shared exposure to the Economic trends research theme, not a common industry. Each figure is the annual amount tagged in the company's own SEC XBRL filing; market value depends on live prices, which this page does not publish.

Which is better, NVR or ROST?

There is no context-free winner. Compare the operating exposures, filing evidence, valuation, balance sheet, and risks against the specific thesis you are testing. This page deliberately does not turn a static profile into a buy or sell recommendation.

Does this NVR vs ROST comparison include live prices?

No. Yield Theory does not republish unlicensed real-time market data. The financial figures on this page are the audited annual numbers NVR, Inc. and Ross Stores, Inc. tagged in their SEC XBRL filings. Use a regulated broker or licensed quote provider for current prices and valuation multiples.

Where does the company information come from?

Company classifications, fiscal year-ends, and filing links come from the SEC EDGAR submissions API snapshot refreshed 2026-11-09. Business summaries and research themes are maintained by Yield Theory.

Data snapshot: SEC EDGAR submissions API, refreshed 2026-11-09. Independent educational research; not investment advice.

Which business differences matter to the investment thesis?

NVR vs ROST compares reported results. The reports below show how we connect operating evidence to an investment thesis, its assumptions, catalysts, and risks. $39/month or $249/year.

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