Stock research

Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) Stock Research

Costco runs a membership warehouse-club model that earns much of its profit from annual membership fees rather than product markups.

For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025, Costco Wholesale Corporation reported revenue of $275.2B and net income of $8.1B, with operating cash flow of $13.3B. Source: Form 10-K filed October 8, 2025

Reviewed · SEC data as of

Revenue
$275.2B
FY ending 2025-08-31
Net income
$8.1B
FY ending 2025-08-31
Diluted EPS
$18.21
Net margin
2.9%

Reported SEC XBRL figures. Each metric’s period and original filing are listed below.

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About Costco Wholesale

High renewal rates and bulk pricing have built a loyal customer base.

Exchange
NASDAQ: COST
Sector
Consumer Staples
SEC industry
Retail-Variety Stores (SIC 5331)
Fiscal year end
August 30
Headquarters
Issaquah, Washington
Founded
1983

COST key financials

Reported figures from Costco Wholesale Corporation's filings, pulled directly from SEC XBRL data rather than a third-party terminal. Each row links to the filing it came from.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Revenue$275.2B2024-09-02 – 2025-08-31SEC filing
Net income$8.1B2024-09-02 – 2025-08-31SEC filing
Operating cash flow$13.3B2024-09-02 – 2025-08-31SEC filing
Diluted EPS$18.212024-09-02 – 2025-08-31SEC filing
Net margin2.9%2024-09-02 – 2025-08-31SEC filing
Shares outstanding444MAs of 2025-12-10SEC filing

Values are as tagged by the issuer in XBRL. Revenue for banks and insurers is net of interest expense where that is the reported line. Fiscal years that do not follow the calendar are shown by their period-end date. No price, market cap, or valuation multiple is shown because Yield Theory does not republish unlicensed market data.

Diluted EPS is the earnings figure behind the price-to-earnings ratio; the P/E multiple compression calculator shows how a change in that multiple moves a share price. Shares outstanding multiplied by the share price gives market capitalization.

What investors should watch in COST

For Costco Wholesale Corporation, the most important recurring operating and market variables are:

  • ◆Membership fee revenue, renewal rates, and Executive member penetration
  • ◆Comparable warehouse sales and new warehouse openings
  • ◆Concentration in U.S. and Canadian operations, particularly California
  • ◆Kirkland Signature penetration and gross margin management
  • ◆Gasoline and e-commerce sales mix

Key questions for the COST thesis

Each question starts with what the filings show, then why it matters. None of these is a rating or a forecast.

How much of profit comes from membership?

Membership fee revenue rose 10% to $5.3 billion in fiscal 2025 on 81.0 million paid members and 145.2 million cardholders, with renewal rates of 92.3% in the U.S. and Canada and 89.8% worldwide. Compare fee revenue with audited net income of $8.1 billion to see how much of earnings the subscription-like base supports.

Where is the growth coming from?

Net sales increased 8% to $269.9 billion, driven by comparable sales and 24 net new warehouses, bringing the count to 914 across 14 countries. Item 1A highlights dependence on U.S. and Canadian operations, which produced 86% of net sales, and cannibalization risk from openings in existing markets.

Is the margin structure changing?

Gross margin percentage rose 20 basis points in fiscal 2025, or 11 basis points excluding gasoline price deflation, while gasoline was about 10% of net sales and e-commerce about 7%. Item 1A notes that gasoline, e-commerce, and tariffs each pressure gross margin differently; read the MD&A for the mix effects.

What are the valuation and execution expectations?

Item 1A explicitly states that the stock price reflects high market expectations for comparable sales, membership fee revenue, gross margin, and openings, and that missing them could cause a decline. Audited fiscal 2025 revenue was $275.2 billion and diluted EPS $18.21, up 10%; test whether those growth rates justify the multiple.

Does COST's reported profit turn into cash?

Operating cash flow was $13.3B, 1.65 times net income of $8.1B, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025.

Cash from operations exceeded reported earnings. Non-cash charges such as depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation usually explain the gap; the cash-flow statement shows which.

Form 10-K filed October 8, 2025

How much of COST's revenue is left as profit?

Net income was 2.9% of revenue for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025, based on revenue and net income reported for the same period.

Net margin reflects the business model as much as execution, so compare it with companies in the same SEC industry and read the income statement for one-time items before treating it as a run rate.

Form 10-K filed October 8, 2025

When does Costco Wholesale Corporation's fiscal year end?

The SEC lists Costco Wholesale Corporation's fiscal year end as August 30, not December 31. The latest annual figures here run from September 2, 2024 to August 31, 2025. Its reporting year ends on a nearby date rather than a fixed calendar day.

Annual results cover a different 12 months from calendar-year peers. Align periods before comparing growth or margins across companies.

Form 10-K filed October 8, 2025

Members-only research

Our members-only research on COST

The thesis, the numbers behind it, and what would break it. Full access is $39 a month.

Read the full research

Congressional trading in COST

PoliticianTrade dateTypeOwnerAmountSource
Rich McCormick2026-07-30SaleSelf$1,001 - $15,000Filing #20035204
Dan Newhouse2026-07-10PurchaseSpouse$1,001 - $15,000Filing #20034998
Alan Armstrong2026-03-27PurchaseSelf$1,001 - $15,000Filing #fda235b3-bad7-4637-8fa1-053f354d929c
Gilbert Cisneros2026-01-30PurchaseSelf$1,001 - $15,000Filing #20033983
Gilbert Cisneros2025-12-24SaleSelf$1,001 - $15,000Filing #20033762
Rich McCormick2025-11-05PurchaseSelf$1,001 - $15,000Filing #20033610
Gilbert Cisneros2025-10-17PurchaseSelf$1,001 - $15,000Filing #20033455
Shelley Capito2025-10-17SaleSpouse$1,001 - $15,000Filing #defd46d8-f9db-46d6-96f9-77bebce203b6
John Boozman2025-10-09PurchaseJoint$1,001 - $15,000Filing #97a4172e-e2d9-4dea-9014-d8aa2134d628
Valerie Hoyle2025-09-23SaleSpouse$1,001 - $15,000Filing #20032211

All verified COST congressional disclosures

Congressional disclosures are delayed, range-based records—not real-time signals or proof of motive. See the source-linked tracker for scope and limitations.

COST — frequently asked questions

What does Costco Wholesale Corporation do?

Costco runs a membership warehouse-club model that earns much of its profit from annual membership fees rather than product markups.

What were COST's latest reported annual revenue and net income?

For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025, Costco Wholesale Corporation reported revenue of $275.2B and net income of $8.1B, with operating cash flow of $13.3B. The figures come from Costco Wholesale Corporation's SEC XBRL filings.

When does Costco Wholesale Corporation's fiscal year end?

The SEC lists Costco Wholesale Corporation's fiscal year end as August 30.

Do members of Congress trade COST?

The current verified House and Senate snapshot contains 30 transaction rows for COST, each linked to the original filing.

Where is Costco Wholesale Corporation headquartered?

Costco Wholesale Corporation is headquartered in Issaquah, Washington and was founded in 1983.

Is COST a good investment?

This page does not rate COST as a buy or sell. It sets out what Costco Wholesale Corporation reports, what investors should watch and the questions a thesis has to answer, with links to the SEC filings. It is research, not investment advice.

This page is independent research and educational information, not investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Company facts are compiled from public sources. Do your own research.

What do the COST numbers leave unanswered?

Financials describe the business. The next question is which assumptions an investment thesis depends on. Explore the member reports below for analysis of catalysts, risks, and what would change the view. $39/month or $249/year.

$39/mo or $249/yr · cancel future renewals anytime · sources included