Yield Theory

Financials stock comparison

COF vs JPM: which business are you actually underwriting?

Compare Capital One Financial Corporation with JPMorgan Chase & Co. using their business models, SEC classifications, fiscal calendars, current primary filings, and the research questions that matter. This is a thesis framework—not a price target or automatic winner.
Sector
Financials
Industry
Same SIC
Shared themes
1
Updated
2026-02-19

COF vs JPM: quick comparison

Company factCOFJPM
CompanyCapital One Financial CorporationJPMorgan Chase & Co.
ExchangeNYSENYSE
Headquarters—New York, New York
Founded—1799
SEC industryNational Commercial BanksNational Commercial Banks
Fiscal year-endDecember 31December 31
Latest annual filing10-K · 2026-02-1910-K · 2026-02-13

COF vs JPM: audited financials

JPM reported about 3.4× the revenue of COF in the latest audited fiscal year. On profitability, JPM converted a larger share of revenue into net income (31.2% versus 4.6%). Scale and margin are starting facts for the thesis, not the verdict.

MetricCOFJPM
Revenue$53.4B$182.4B
Net income$2.5B$57.0B
Operating cash flow$27.7B−$147.8B
Diluted EPS$4.03$20.02
Net margin4.6%31.2%

COF: FY ending 2025-12-31 · JPM: FY ending 2025-12-31. Figures as tagged in each issuer's SEC XBRL filing; fiscal calendars may not align.

How the businesses differ

Why this pair belongs in the comparison set

COF and JPM share the SEC industry classification “National Commercial Banks,” giving the comparison a primary-source operating relationship. A shared classification or theme makes the pair useful for a defined research question; it does not mean the companies have identical products, economics, or risks.

Capital One Financial Corporation (COF)

Capital One is a bank and card issuer focused on credit cards, auto lending, and digital banking.

JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM)

JPMorgan Chase is the largest US bank by assets, with leading positions in consumer banking, investment banking, and asset management. Its scale and diversification make it a bellwether for the financial system.

The useful starting point is not which ticker has performed better. It is whether the two companies convert the same economic forces into revenue and cash flow in the same way. COF is classified by the SEC as National Commercial Banks, while JPM is classified as National Commercial Banks. The matching industry code strengthens the peer comparison, although product mix can still differ materially.

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The thesis, the numbers behind it, and what would break it. Full access is $15 a month.

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Which thesis does each company fit?

Use the distinction below to decide which filing deserves deeper work. It is a research routing rule, not a recommendation or prediction.

Study COF when…

  • The shape of the yield curve and net interest margins
  • Credit quality and loan-loss provisions
  • Regulation and capital requirements
  • Deal activity and market volatility

Study JPM when…

  • Net interest income, deposit margins, and revolving card balances
  • Provision for credit losses and net charge-offs in Card Services and wholesale
  • Investment banking fees and Markets revenue
  • Assets under management and net inflows in Asset & Wealth Management

Shared research themes

Rates & central banks

SEC filing comparison and disclosure evidence

Start with primary filings because fiscal calendars and accounting presentation can make superficially similar quarters incomparable.COF's fiscal year ends December 31, while JPM's ends December 31. Normalize the reporting periods before comparing growth, margins, capital intensity, or guidance.

The current verified House and Senate snapshot contains 13matched transaction rows for COFand 62 for JPM. These delayed, range-based disclosures can identify a filing to inspect; they do not establish motive, conviction, or a real-time trading signal.

What this comparison cannot tell you

This page does not contain licensed live prices, a valuation model, earnings estimates, portfolio constraints, or a forecast of future returns. SEC classifications can be broad, company descriptions can lag strategic change, and the latest annual filing may predate a material acquisition or divestiture. Read subsequent quarterly and current reports before making a decision.

A stronger business is not automatically the better stock. Starting valuation, expectations, capital structure, cyclicality, dilution, and the probability of each thesis determine the investment outcome. Use this comparison to frame the work, then verify the numbers in the linked filings and current company disclosures.

COF vs JPM FAQs

Are COF and JPM direct competitors?

Capital One Financial Corporation and JPMorgan Chase & Co. share the SEC industry classification “National Commercial Banks.” That makes the operating comparison relevant, but it does not prove that every product, customer, or revenue stream competes directly.

Which is better, COF or JPM?

There is no context-free winner. Compare the operating exposures, filing evidence, valuation, balance sheet, and risks against the specific thesis you are testing. This page deliberately does not turn a static profile into a buy or sell recommendation.

Does this COF vs JPM comparison include live prices?

No. Yield Theory does not republish unlicensed real-time market data. The financial figures on this page are the audited annual numbers Capital One Financial Corporation and JPMorgan Chase & Co. tagged in their SEC XBRL filings. Use a regulated broker or licensed quote provider for current prices and valuation multiples.

Where does the company information come from?

Company classifications, fiscal year-ends, and filing links come from the SEC EDGAR submissions API snapshot refreshed 2026-09-25. Business summaries and research themes are maintained by Yield Theory.

Data snapshot: SEC EDGAR submissions API, refreshed 2026-09-25. Independent educational research; not investment advice.

A comparison is the setup. The thesis is the call.

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